Exercise
Learning is to save experience by a true experience or the hearsay. In physiology and the psychology, it points at the action of the animal (is able to including a human being) transforming by experience. Learning to perform repeatedly is called an exercise. It points at what I learn it and understand knowledge and memorize and generally says with learning. I can be called learning. A teacher supports the learning in the school based on an education purpose or education target stated clearly widely, and a learner becomes the subject, and it is pushed forward. Judging from the viewpoint of the teacher, learning in the school is education, but, judging from the viewpoint of the student student, it is learning. It is learning in the case of the self-education. Study called the pedagogics is established about the education. In contrast, in late years a field called learning science based on cognitive science (cognitive psychology) and brain science is generated. As for the learning, a thought to be performed activity spreads out even to the units such as not only the thing of the personal unit but also a group / society / the nation after publication the sixth report "learning without the limit" of the Club of Rome (the 1970 establishment) (1980). I learned it from past failure and precedent in the group, and, in addition, I should have been able to learn it, and it came to be thought that I could investigate expedient of the solution because an international race, a dispute between nations and the financial support learned the cause and a background each other. In the reports such as the United Nations or the OECD, a word called used education / learning comes to appear in this meaning today. Such a viewpoint is taken in the instructional activity of the elementary and junior high school by the name of international understanding education (World Studies) partly. The learning in the psychology has the meaning that is wider than the words called the general learning. I get possible to pedal not only study performed in a school and a private supplementary school but also a bicycle, and it is included in learning in the psychology that I get possible to make cooking. Quantity of exercise and the relations of the reaction time are expressed by a learning curve. In addition, such a way of thinking is used in the educational front. It is called a massed practice to learn without putting an interval in time. It is called dispersion learning I put an interval in time, and to learn. For the following reason, it is generally said to be effective dispersion learning. It is called total law from beginning to end to learn entirely. The total law is invited to all of them. It is generally said that total law is more effective. I divide it on a part, and it is called partial law to learn every part. The partial law is invited to all of them. is more effective in the state that a person and the elder that intelligence is loud, learning advanced to. is more effective in the state that a person and the young person that intelligence is not loud, learning do not advance to. In the information engineering, it is not given elucidation by the process when a computer finds the most suitable solution of the problem by a programmer and points at the movement that it depends by feeding back trial and error and the result, and approach the good elucidation. The conversion result learning of the Japanese input system is nominated for an example. It is called being structured to make a new schema (generally I understand things and call the systematic knowledge that is used when I take a series of actions with a schema). Be assigned to the schema of the cause cause in adding new knowledge; I say that I transform the schema of the cause cause to match a new purpose with alignment. When I organize learning as a program, the formation / the transformation of a series of schemata such as is performed.